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Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold by Country (2023)



GOVERNMENT | FINANCIALS

Ranking total Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold of countries, from highest to lowest.



Global Firepower tracks the values of Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold in relation to a nation's economic health and power on the world stage. This value is an indicator of a nation's ability to repay foreign obligations (namely debt) while also continuing to support, and strengthen, their domestic economy. Two-thirds of the world's reserves are currently held by powers in Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and South Korea) as noted by the chart below.

Data presented on this list is through 2023.
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Foreign Reserve (TOP 5)
1
China
CHN
$ 3,236,000,000,000
2
Japan
JPN
$ 1,264,000,000,000
3
Switzerland
SWZ
$ 811,200,000,000
4
Saudi Arabia
SAR
$ 496,400,000,000
5
Taiwan
TWN
$ 456,700,000,000
6
Russia
RUS
$ 432,700,000,000
7
India
IND
$ 409,800,000,000
8
South Korea
SKO
$ 389,200,000,000
9
Brazil
BRA
$ 374,000,000,000
10
Singapore
SNG
$ 279,900,000,000
11
Thailand
THL
$ 202,600,000,000
12
Germany
GER
$ 200,100,000,000
13
Mexico
MEX
$ 175,300,000,000
14
France
FRA
$ 156,400,000,000
15
Italy
ITA
$ 151,200,000,000
16
United Kingdom
UKD
$ 150,800,000,000
17
Czechia
CZC
$ 148,000,000,000
18
Indonesia
INO
$ 130,200,000,000
19
United States
USA
$ 123,300,000,000
20
Iran
IRN
$ 120,600,000,000


21
Poland
POL
$ 113,300,000,000
22
Israel
ISR
$ 113,000,000,000
23
Turkiye
TKY
$ 107,700,000,000
24
Malaysia
MLY
$ 102,400,000,000
25
Algeria
ALG
$ 100,000,000,000
26
United Arab Emirates
UAE
$ 95,370,000,000
27
Canada
CAN
$ 86,680,000,000
28
Philippines
PHL
$ 81,570,000,000
29
Denmark
DEN
$ 75,250,000,000
30
Libya
LBY
$ 74,710,000,000
31
Spain
SPN
$ 69,410,000,000
32
Norway
NOR
$ 65,920,000,000
33
Peru
PER
$ 63,830,000,000
34
Sweden
SWE
$ 62,220,000,000
35
Australia
AUS
$ 60,000,000,000
36
Lebanon
LEB
$ 55,420,000,000
37
South Africa
SAF
$ 50,720,000,000
38
Vietnam
VET
$ 49,500,000,000
39
Iraq
IRQ
$ 48,880,000,000
40
Colombia
COL
$ 47,130,000,000


41
Argentina
ARG
$ 45,000,000,000
42
Romania
ROM
$ 44,430,000,000
43
Chile
CHI
$ 38,980,000,000
44
Nigeria
NGA
$ 38,770,000,000
45
Netherlands
NTH
$ 38,440,000,000
46
Egypt
EGY
$ 35,890,000,000
47
Kuwait
KUW
$ 33,700,000,000
48
Bangladesh
BNG
$ 33,420,000,000
49
Portugal
POR
$ 32,535,320,000
50
Kazakhstan
KAZ
$ 30,750,000,000
51
Bulgaria
BUL
$ 28,380,000,000
52
Hungary
HUN
$ 28,000,000,000
53
Morocco
MOR
$ 26,270,000,000
54
Belgium
BEL
$ 26,160,000,000
55
Turkmenistan
TKM
$ 24,910,000,000
56
Austria
AST
$ 22,000,000,000
57
New Zealand
NWZ
$ 20,680,000,000
58
Croatia
CRO
$ 18,820,000,000
59
Ukraine
UKR
$ 18,810,000,000
60
Pakistan
PAK
$ 18,460,000,000


61
Angola
ANG
$ 16,995,000,000
62
Oman
OMA
$ 16,090,000,000
63
Uzbekistan
UZB
$ 16,000,000,000
64
Uruguay
URU
$ 15,960,000,000
65
Jordan
JOR
$ 15,560,000,000
66
Qatar
QTR
$ 15,010,000,000
67
Cambodia
CMB
$ 12,200,000,000
68
Serbia
SRB
$ 11,910,000,000
69
Guatemala
GUA
$ 11,770,000,000
70
Cuba
CUB
$ 11,350,000,000
71
Finland
FIN
$ 10,510,000,000
72
Bolivia
BOL
$ 10,260,000,000
73
Venezuela
VEN
$ 9,661,000,000
74
Nepal
NEP
$ 9,091,000,000
75
Sri Lanka
SRL
$ 7,959,000,000
76
Paraguay
PAR
$ 7,877,000,000
77
Greece
GRE
$ 7,807,000,000
78
Ghana
GHA
$ 7,555,000,000
79
Botswana
BOT
$ 7,491,000,000
80
Kenya
KEN
$ 7,354,000,000


81
Belarus
BLR
$ 7,315,000,000
82
Dominican Republic
DOM
$ 6,873,000,000
83
Iceland
ICE
$ 6,700,000,000
84
Azerbaijan
AZR
$ 6,700,000,000
85
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BOS
$ 6,474,000,000
86
Ivory Coast
IVC
$ 6,257,000,000
87
Tunisia
TUN
$ 5,594,000,000
88
Tanzania
TNZ
$ 5,301,000,000
89
North Korea
NKO
$ 5,000,000,000
90
Afghanistan
AFG
$ 5,000,000,000
91
Myanmar
MYA
$ 4,924,000,000
92
Honduras
HON
$ 4,708,000,000
93
Latvia
LAT
$ 4,614,000,000
94
Lithuania
LIT
$ 4,450,000,000
95
Ireland
IRE
$ 4,412,000,000
96
Albania
ALB
$ 4,000,000,000
97
Uganda
UGA
$ 3,654,000,000
98
Slovakia
SLK
$ 3,622,000,000
99
El Salvador
ESL
$ 3,567,000,000
100
Mozambique
MOZ
$ 3,361,000,000


101
Cameroon
CAM
$ 3,235,000,000
102
Georgia
GEO
$ 3,039,000,000
103
Mongolia
MGL
$ 3,016,000,000
104
Ethiopia
ETH
$ 3,013,000,000
105
Moldova
MOL
$ 2,803,000,000
106
North Macedonia
MAC
$ 2,802,000,000
107
Nicaragua
NIC
$ 2,758,000,000
108
Panama
PAN
$ 2,703,000,000
109
Namibia
NAM
$ 2,432,000,000
110
Ecuador
ECU
$ 2,395,000,000
111
Bahrain
BAH
$ 2,349,000,000
112
Armenia
ARM
$ 2,200,000,000
113
Kyrgyzstan
KYR
$ 2,177,000,000
114
Zambia
ZAM
$ 2,082,000,000
115
Madagascar
MAD
$ 1,600,000,000
116
Senegal
SEN
$ 1,500,000,000
117
Niger
NGR
$ 1,314,000,000
118
Tajikistan
TJK
$ 1,292,000,000
119
Laos
LAO
$ 1,270,000,000
120
Bhutan
BUT
$ 1,206,000,000


121
Montenegro
MTN
$ 1,077,000,000
122
Gabon
GAB
$ 981,600,000
123
Luxembourg
LUX
$ 900,000,000
124
Slovenia
SLV
$ 889,900,000
125
Mauritania
MAU
$ 875,000,000
126
Benin
BEN
$ 700,000,000
127
Kosovo
KOS
$ 695,000,000
128
Mali
MAL
$ 647,800,000
129
Republic of the Congo
ROC
$ 505,700,000
130
Sierra Leone
SLE
$ 478,000,000
131
Liberia
LIB
$ 459,800,000
132
Democratic Republic of the Congo
DRC
$ 457,500,000
133
Zimbabwe
ZIM
$ 431,800,000
134
Suriname
SRN
$ 424,400,000
135
Syria
SYR
$ 407,300,000
136
Estonia
EST
$ 345,000,000
137
Beliz
BLZ
$ 315,000,000
138
Central African Republic
CAR
$ 304,300,000
139
Yemen
YEM
$ 245,400,000
140
Eritrea
ERI
$ 225,000,000


141
Sudan
SDN
$ 198,000,000
142
South Sudan
SSD
$ 73,000,000
143
Burkina Faso
BKF
$ 49,000,000
144
Somalia
SOM
$ 30,450,000
145
Chad
CHD
$ 22,900,000
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